From the Greek word "hydro" (water), and "genes" (forming)

希腊文“形成水的元素”

From the Greek word "helios", the sun

希腊文 “太阳的元素”

From the Greek word "lithos", stone

希腊文“石头”

From the Greek word "beryllos", beryl

希腊文“绿柱石”

From the Arabic word "Buraq", Persian "Burah"

阿拉伯文“波斯灼热”

From the Latin word "carbo", charcoal

拉丁文“木炭”

From the Latin word "nitrum", Greek "Nitron", native soda; and "genes", forming

拉丁文“营养素 ”

From the Greek word "oxys", acid, and "genes", forming

希腊文“成酸的元素”

From the Latin and French "fluere", flow or flux

拉丁文“流动”

From the Greek word "neos", new

希腊文“新的”

From the English word, "soda"; Medieval Latin, "sodanum": a headache remedy

英文“小苏打”

From Magnesia, district in Thessaly

塞萨莉地区

From the Latin word "alumen", alum

拉丁文“白矾”

From the Latin word "silex", silicis, flint

拉丁文“打火石”

From the Greek "phosphoros", light bearing; ancient name for the planet Venus when appearing before sunrise

希腊文“火星在日出前的颜色”

Known to the ancients; referred to in Genesis as brimstone

硫磺的主要成分

From the Greek word "chloro", greenish yellow

希腊文“发绿的黄”

From the Greek "argos", inactive

希腊文“惰性”

From the English word, "potash" - pot ashes; Latin "kalium", Arab "qali", alkali

英文“钾盐草碱”

From the Latin word "calx", lime

拉丁文“石灰”

From the Latin word "Scandia", Scandinavia

拉丁文“斯堪的纳维亚”

From the Latin "titans", the first sons of the Earth, Greek mythology

拉丁文“泰坦”

Named after Scandinavian goddess, Vanadis

因北欧女神Vanadis而得名

From the Greek word "chroma", color

希腊文“颜色”

From the Latin word "magnes", magnet, from magnetic properties of pyrolusite

软锰矿的磁性是因为其命名和磁铁有关

From the Latin word "ferrum"

拉丁文“铁”

From the German word "Kobald", goblin or evil spirit; also from the Greek "cobalos", mine

德文的“妖魂”和希腊文的“矿石”

From the German word "Nickel" (Satan), and from kupfernickel, Old Nick's copper

德文“撒旦”从尼克尔铜矿开采的 “老尼克的铜”

From the Latin word "cuprum", from the island of Cyprus

拉丁文“塞浦路斯岛”

From the German word "Zink", of obscure origin

德文“渺茫的源头”

From the Latin word "Gallia", France; also from Latin, "gallus", a translation of Lecoq, a cock

拉丁文和法文“公鸡”

From the Latin word "Germania", Germany

拉丁文“德国”

From the Latin word "arsenicum", Greek "arsenikon"

拉丁文“雄黄”

From the Greek word "Selene", moon

希腊文“月亮”

From the Greek word "bromos", stench

希腊文“恶臭”

From the Greek word "kryptos", hidden

希腊文“隐藏”

From the Latin word "rubidus", deepest red

拉丁文“深红”

Named after Strontian, a town in Scotland

因苏格兰小镇Strontian得名

Named after Ytterby, a village in Sweden near Vauxholm

纪念瑞典小镇伊特比

From the Persian "zargun", gold like

波斯语“像黄金”

Named after Niobe, the daughter of Tantalu

因希腊神话中土星神的女儿尼俄伯而得名

From the Greek word "molybdo", lead

希腊语“铅”

From the Greek word "technetos", artificial

希腊文“人造的”

From the Latin word "Ruthenia", Russia

拉丁文“俄罗斯”

From the Greek word "rhodon", rose

希腊文“玫瑰”

Palladium was named after the asteroid Pallas; Pallas was the Greek goddess of wisdom

因小行星帕拉斯（希腊神话中的智慧之神）而得名

The Latin word for silver is "argentum"

拉丁文的“银”

From the Latin word "cadmia", Greek "kadmeia" - the ancient name for calamine, zinc carbonate

古语中“碳化锌”

From the brilliant indigo line in its spectrum

从其光谱中美丽的靛蓝色而得名

The Latin word for tin is stannum

拉丁文“锡”